RENEW
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Learning from best practice in sustainable governance performance

Published on 21 May 2024


Research team

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A profile picture of Sophie Stenson

Sophie Stenson – University of Exeter

A profile picture of Co-Investigator Oliver James

Dr Oliver James – University of Exeter

A profile picture of Co-Investigator Lewis Elliott

Dr Lewis Elliot – University of Exeter

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Partners

The Natural England logo

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Collaborators

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Aims

Renewing biodiversity will require a workforce with the right skills, knowledge and experience. Relatively little is currently known about the nature workforce or how it might develop in future. The rapidly expanding nature recovery sector is facing a skills shortage and relies on many forms of voluntary contributions, from citizen participation to donations, the impact and extent of which is poorly understood.  

This work extends to understanding the motivations and barriers which affect participation in nature recovery, community engagement with nature recovery and information strategies to connect top-down with bottom-up approaches.

This PhD research aims to:  

  • Understand the nature workforce – how has it changed over time, and how will it need to change in future in order to meet our biodiversity goals?   
  • Explore the barriers and motivations for people to get involved in nature recovery work.  
  • Learn the lessons from sustainable governance initiatives trialled elsewhere.  
  • Investigate the influence of equivalence framing on nature recovery performance reporting.

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Approach

We collected data from the Conservation Careers jobs board to map the UK nature workforce as it is now and over the last decade. We explored the motivations and barriers to participation in nature recovery by running a quantitative analysis on a questionnaire with nature recovery participants and then a series of semi-structured interviews with nature recovery community engagement professionals. We have also worked in collaboration with Natural England to inform the development of the Explore Framework – a holistic decision support tool, by investigating the impact of equivalence framing on nature performance reporting to local communities. These tools help decision-makers consider factors in addition to economic growth, such as environmental health or social equity, and are important for local community planning processes to achieve sustainable governance. A policy briefing note including research into successful UK and international examples explored how decision-makers have incorporated nature recovery into their wider strategic planning and how we can spread best practices at different levels from local to international governance.

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Next steps

This research is ongoing until October 2026. We hope it will inform the use of strategic decision-support tools and help spread best practice in how these tools can affect public participation in nature recovery.  

Outputs

  • Stenson, S (2024) Policy Briefing Note for Natural England’s HWNS tool/Explore Framework Partnerships meeting
  • Christie AP, Askew N & Stenson S (2026) Evidence-based practice is spreading but still limited in conservation and environmental management. Ecological Solutions and Evidence. https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2688-8319.70235



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renew@exeter.ac.uk